Unveiling the Lesser-Explored Facets of the Cannabis Plant: 10 Surprising Facts You Need to Know

So you think you know everything there is about the Cannabis plant? Think again! Whether you're a seasoned connoisseur or a curious newcomer, there's always something new to learn about this fascinating plant. Dive in with us as we explore the world of Cannabis and uncover some surprising facts that will surely impress at your next social gathering. 

"Cannabis is a misunderstood plant with a rich history and a wealth of potential that is still being uncovered. As we tackle each surprising fact, we invite you to keep an open mind and engage in the conversation."

Now, without any further ado, let's dive right into our list of top ten things you didn't know about the Cannabis plant...

1. The Cannabis Plant Has a Long History 

It may come as a surprise, but evidence of cannabis use dates back over 5,000 years. Archeologists have found traces of cannabis in ancient Japanese and Chinese tombs and it's believed the plant was used for various medicinal and spiritual purposes. Thus, the cannabis plant's history is inseparable from human evolution. There's a certain mystique around this enduring plant with its historic ties to our ancestors, signifying that our relationship with cannabis has been integral to societies for centuries, and likely even millennia.

Let's delve into the fascinating history of the cannabis plant. You might be surprised by some of these historical occurrences it's been involved in: 

• Cannabis use in Ancient China: The first recorded use of cannabis as medicine dates back to 2737 BC by Chinese Emperor Shen Neng. He is said to have brewed a tea using cannabis for various ailments.
• Religious significance in India: In Hindu mythology, cannabis is associated with the god Shiva. It happens to be the main ingredient of 'Bhang', a popular traditional drink consumed during Holi, an Indian festival.
• Egyptian Elixirs: Ancient Egyptian texts from 2000 BC have references to cannabis. They used it as part of their medicine to treat various ailments like glaucoma and swelling.
• Greek use of cannabis: In Ancient Greece, cannabis was used to dress wounds and sores on their horses. In humans, dried leaves of cannabis were used to treat nose bleeds, and seeds were used to expel tapeworms.
• American History: In the 19th-century America, cannabis extracts were sold in pharmacies and doctor's offices to treat stomach problems and other ailments.

"Cannabis has a rich worldwide history that crosses cultures and time, discomfortting a vivid picture of its importance to societies throughout history."

2. Cannabis: The Survivors of the Plant Kingdom 

Remarkably, the cannabis plant can adapt and thrive in nearly any climate, from the bitter cold of Siberia to the tropical heat of Columbia. This resilience is due in part to its incredibly fast growth rate. Most cannabis plants mature within three to five months, allowing it to weather harsh conditions. 

Let's take a look at some of the specific regions where cannabis has managed to flourish despite harsh climatic conditions. The persistence of this plant is nothing short of impressive. 

• Siberia: Known for its extreme cold, cannabis plants have managed to Survive and adapt to the chilling climate of Siberia.
• Colombia: Despite the tropical heat and humidity, cannabis thrives in the region's robust biodiversity.
• Northern India: In the hilly terrain and varying temperatures, cannabis plants have found a stronghold.
• Jamaica: The plant thrives in the sun-soaked climate, despite hurricanes and tropical storms.
• Morocco: Cannabis has adapted to survive in the arid, desert-like conditions of Morocco.
• Afghanistan: In the mountainous, arid regions of Afghanistan, cannabis is a hardy survivor.

3. Cannabis' Distinctive Smell 

The distinctive aroma of cannabis is attributable to organic compounds (terpenes) present in the plant. This "signature scent" not only differentiates species, but it also plays a role in protection against pests and disease. 

Interestingly, different strains of cannabis are packed with unique terpenes that give them their recognizable aromas and potential therapeutic benefits. Familiarizing yourself with some of the most prevalent terpenes can enhance your cannabis appreciation even further. Want to learn more? Dive deeper into the power of cannabis terpenes here. 

Noteworthy Terpenes and Corresponding Strains 

• Limonene: Found significant in strains like Super Lemon Haze and Jack Herer. This terpene suggests a citrus tangy aroma.
• Myrcene: Associated with earthy strains like Blue Dream and OG Kush. Boasts a herbal, clove-like scent.
• Linalool: A terpene of floral strains such as Amnesia Haze and Lavender. Its fragrance is like lavender blossoms.
• Caryophyllene: Evident in spicy strains like Skywalker OG and GSC (Girl Scout Cookies). Smells quite peppery.
• Pinene: Associated with strains such as Romulan and Island Sweet Skunk. Smacks of pine forest freshness.

So next time you're picking a cannabis strain, keep these terpenes in mind. You may find your experience greatly enhanced by choosing strains with terpenes that appeal to your individual senses and health goals.

4. Uses of Cannabis through the Ages 

Throughout history, cannabis has been employed in the production of many items, some of which may surprise you: 

• Textiles: Cannabis was widely used in the production of cloth and rope due to its durability.
• Food: Cannabis seeds were an essential source of protein in ancient diets.
• Medicine: From China to Egypt, cannabis was used in various forms for a plethora of medical conditions.
• Spiritual Practices: The plant played a central role in various religious rites and ceremonies.

5. Cannabis Sexuality 

Unlike many plants, cannabis exhibits both male and female characteristics. This property, termed 'dioecious,' leads to a higher genetic diversity and a broader range of plant characteristics.  Each plant expresses either male or female reproductive features, with male plants producing pollen and female plants producing flowers, which eventually become seeds. This sexual diversity contributes to the longevity and adaptability of the species worldwide.

Let's understand it in a nutshell. 

• Male plants: These plants are known for producing pollen.
• Female plants: Eventually incident into seeds, flowers are typically produced by the female plants.

Male Cannabis Plant	Female Cannabis Plant
Pollen Production: The male plant’s primary role involves the creation of pollen. This pollen then aids in the pollination of the female plant.	Flower Production: The female plants focus is squarely on producing flowers. When pollinated by the male plants, these flowers go on to develop into seeds.
Soft and Small Structure: Male plants typically are softer and smaller compared to their female counterparts.	Rigid and Large Structure: Generally, female plants boast a larger, more rigid structure to support their heavy seed pods.

It's these simple yet fundamental differences that allow cannabis plants to have such a significant genetic diversity, ensuring its adaptability and proliferation around the world.

6. Cannabis Has Therapeutic Potential 

7. Cannabinoids are the Key Active Components 

8. Cannabis Can Be Consumed in Numerous Ways 

One of the fascinating aspects of cannabis is its versatility. Not limited to the stereotypical image of smoking a joint, cannabis can actually be consumed in a myriad of ways, each with its unique impact on the consumer. Now, let's explore a few popular and few off-kilter ways of consumption: 

Method	Description
Inhalation	Most common method, including smoking and vaporizing.
Edibles	Cannabis infused in food and drink.
Topicals	Applied to the skin via creams, oils, and lotions.
Sublingual	Extracts absorbed under the tongue.
Cannabis Patches	Patch applied to the skin, allowing absorption of cannabinoids.
Bath Bombs	Infused in bath bombs for a relaxing soak that also allows skin absorption.
Cannabis Suppositories	Used rectally or vaginally for a high absorption whole-body effect without the 'high'.
Pet Products	Products specifically meant for pets.

9. Cannabis has global historical significance 

Historically, cannabis played a significant role in various cultures worldwide. From its medicinal use in ancient China to its role in religious ceremonies in India, the plant's versatility has transcended geographical limitations and cultural boundaries throughout history. 

Societies throughout history have recognized the unique properties and potential of the cannabis plant.

The roots of the Cannabis plant, both figurative and literal, extend far into the ancient world, dating back to approximately 500 BCE. Endemic to Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, this plant has been cultivated for millennia due to its array of useful properties. 

The Scythians, a nomadic people who roamed the vast steppes of Eurasia, were known to have been one of the early cultivators of the plant. Historical texts such as Herodotus' Histories provide an insightful window into the relationship between the Scythians and cannabis, often used in their funerary rituals. 

• Funerary rituals: The Scythians would construct small tents, in which they placed a dish with hot stones. Cannabis seeds were then thrown upon these stones, which would create a thick smoke, inducing a state of intoxication and a sense of communion with their deceased.

Sacred texts of India, particularly the Vedas, also mention cannabis. Named 'bhang,' it held a religious and cultural significance and was often used in religious rituals and medicinal practices. 

• Religious rituals: In the ancient Hindu tradition, 'bhang' was believed to aid in meditation and spiritual communion, used as an offering to the deity Shiva during religious festivals such as Holi.
• Medicinal use: Ancient Ayurvedic practices also incorporated cannabis to treat a variety of ailments, including worry and discomfort, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of the plant's chemical properties long before modern science.

This could go on for a while, so we'll save more of the historical mysteries for a future article.

10. Strikingly Resilient and Adaptable 

Most people’s perception of cannabis centres around its cultivation under controlled, often indoor conditions in order to yield the most potent crops. However, cannabis plants are incredibly resilient and highly adaptable to a wide variety of environmental conditions, showcasing a surprising ability to prosper against the odds.

1. Climate Resilience: Cannabis manifests a striking resilience to diverse climatic conditions, demonstrating an ability to thrive in both equatorial and harsh, cold climates. This is a testament to the plant's survival capabilities.
2. Adaptable Growth Habits: Cannabis plants are indeterminate growers, which means they don't have a preset size at maturity. Instead, their size at maturity is determined by the conditions of their environment. This unique trait contributes to the plant's survival capabilities across several ecological niches.
3. Wind Resistance: The height and strong fibrous stalks of cannabis plants make them highly resistant to wind, further enhancing their survivability in a variety of growing conditions.

You see, despite its infamous reputation, cannabis is a plant that's tough as nails. It's a plant that's survived and evolved through millennia against a plethora of environmental stressors. Its resilience and adaptability make it much more than just a controversial psychoactive substance, showcasing the potential for other practical applications ranging from hearty crops in challenging climates to biodiversity measures.

Conclusion

Indeed, the multifaceted nature of the cannabis plant is something that extends beyond common perception. 

The resilience, adaptability, and strength of this plant, often underappreciated, serves as a testament to its survival capabilities and versatility. There's always more to unearth about this intriguing organism, thus expanding our knowledge and appreciation for this truly remarkable plant. Though legalization has made great strides, we'll just leave this quote here from Carl Sagan as a reminder of the strides we've made and need to make.

The illegality of cannabis is outrageous, an impediment to full utilization of a drug which helps produce the serenity and insight, sensitivity and fellowship so desperately needed in this increasingly mad and dangerous world.
- Carl Sagan